COUNTRY PROFILE

Vietnam Country Profile

Discover more about the Vietnam market including overviews about the retail, foodservice, and food-processing sectors. Events, resources, and more are linked throughout the profile.

Market Overview

2nd largest

Vietnam ranks as the second largest export market in Southeast Asia for U.S. processed food exports

105.7 million

The total population of Vietnam reached 105.7 million people in 2024

6-7%

Vietnam’s annual GDP growth average

USDA’s Office of Agricultural Affairs (OAA) in Hanoi, hereinafter referred to as “FAS Post Hanoi,” reports that as of 2024, U.S. exporters continue to face tariff disadvantages in Vietnam, which can reduce the competitiveness of U.S. products against those from countries that have Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the country.  

Vietnam ranks as the second largest export market in Southeast Asia for U.S. processed food exports and the 10th overall. U.S. exports of processed food to Vietnam grew 5% to US$666.1 million in 2024.  

Top 2024 processed food exports to Vietnam included: 

  • Food Preparations and Ingredients   
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages  
  • Processed/Prepared Dairy Products  
  • Chocolate and Confectionery  
  • Prepared/Preserved Seafood  
  • Syrups and Sweeteners  
  • Processed Vegetables and Pulses  

Canned, Dried, and Frozen Fruit  

Market Opportunities and Key Issues for U.S. Processed Food Exporters in Vietnam

Market Opportunities

  • Demand for high-value consumer-oriented and seafood products continues to rise thanks to GDP growth and population growth 
  • Growth of the modern food retail, e-commerce, hotel, restaurant, institutional (HRI), and food processing sectors continue to offer opportunities for imports 
  • Local food processors continue to increase production capacity and improve product quality  
  • Growth in convenience food stores, full-service restaurants, convention and wedding centers, and fast-food chains creates opportunities for quality food and food ingredients 
  • Food safety concerns boost demand for imported food products 

Key Issues

  • Most low- and middle-income households in small cities and rural areas cannot afford imported products due to widening income inequality and a lack of modern retail establishments 
  • U.S. consumer-oriented and seafood products have become less competitive than those imported from ASEAN members and Vietnam’s FTA partners due to higher tariffs 
  • Vietnam remains a price-sensitive market 
  • Technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary issues, and high tariffs limit imports of U.S. consumer-oriented products 

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Additional Market Data

Retail Sector

$16 billion

Retail packaged food sales in Vietnam reached US$16 billion in 2024

37.8%

By 2029, retail packaged food sales are expected to reach US$22.6 billion

$666.1 million

U.S. exports of processed food to Vietnam were US$666.1 million in 2024.

According to Euromonitor, retail sales in the packaged food market in Vietnam had been estimated to reach US$16 billion in 2024, ranking it fourth in ASEAN after Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. By the year 2029, retail sales in the packaged food market in Vietnam are expected to reach over US$22.6 billion. 

Most consumer-oriented products reach the shelves of retail food channels through importers and processors. Recently, some of the largest modern retail food chains have started directly importing fresh fruits, beef and beef products, seafood, and non-alcoholic beverages for their outlets. 

Best Product Prospects:

FAS Post Hanoi reports that U.S. products that are already present in the Vietnamese market with good sales potential include pork meat, tree nuts, food preparations, fresh produce, poultry, seafood, milk and dairy products, condiments, and sauces. 

Foodservice Sector

$26.9 billion

In 2023, Vietnam’s foodservice sector reached US$26.9 billion

$1.1 billion

Vietnam imported US$1.1 billion of consumer-oriented products from the U.S. in 2024

18 million

Vietnam expected 18 million foreign tourists in 2024.

FAS Post Hanoi reports that in 2023, Vietnam’s hotel, restaurant, and institutional (HRI) sector grew 14.7% to US$26.9 billion. Vietnam’s foodservice market is dynamic and competitive, driven by a younger population of nearly 100 million people. According to the “ASEAN Consumer Sentiment Study” in 2024, 42% of surveyed Vietnamese consumers reported increasing their spending on experiences, including vacations, fine dining, and concerts.  

Best Product Prospects:

The top imports from the U.S. in 2024 were tree nuts (pistachios, almonds, and walnuts), poultry products, fresh fruits (apples, cherries, and grapes), dairy products, and non-alcoholic beverages. Products not present in significant quantities but have good sales potential include cheeses, ginseng, dried and frozen fruits and other packaged products.  

Food-Processing Sector

$73.8 billion

Vietnam’s food processing industry was valued at US$73.8 billion in 2023

11,000 companies

Vietnam’s food processing industry comprises some 11,000 companies

14.7% increase

Vietnam food processing sector experienced growth of 14.7% due to a rebound in tourism

FAS Post Hanoi reports that Vietnam’s food processing industry comprises some 11,000 companies, valued at US$73.8 billion in 2023. Vietnam is a large producer of agricultural products, including pork, coffee, spices, fruits, and vegetables. The country is also developing a burgeoning food processing and agro-industrial base. Leading multinational food processors have established food processing operations in Vietnam and are able to offer a range of Western-style products at reasonable prices.  

Best Product Prospects:

FAS Post Hanoi reports that U.S. products present in the market with strong sales potential include fresh fruits, dairy products, tree nuts, soup and other food preparations, meat products, bakery goods, cereal, pasta, syrup and sweeteners, confectioneries, seafood, wheat, and soybeans and soybean meal.

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